Did you know that Switzerland only has two national parks? It may be surprising for some seeing as the first thing that comes to mind when you hear the country’s name is a picturesque scene that seems like it was taken out of a painting.
One of these two is the Swiss National Park, which is a pristine sanctuary of natural beauty and wildlife. Established in 1914, it is not only the oldest national park in the Alps but also proof of the beauty that conservation can do. This park offers tourists a unique opportunity to experience untouched alpine environments and a diverse array of flora and fauna.
What to See and Do
The Swiss National Park is a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. With over 80 kilometers (about 50 miles) of marked trails, visitors can indulge in scenic hikes ranging from easy walks to challenging treks. Each path offers panoramic views of majestic mountains, lush meadows, and crystal-clear streams.
For wildlife enthusiasts, the park is a haven for observing rare animals in their natural habitat. Keep your eyes peeled for red deer, chamois, ibex, and marmots. Birdwatchers can also spot golden eagles and nutcrackers among other avian species.
Best Time to Visit
The park is open year-round, but the best time to visit depends on what you want to do. Summer months (May to September) are ideal for hiking and wildlife watching, as the weather is pleasant and the trails are fully accessible. Winter (December to March) transforms the park into a snowy wonderland, perfect for snowshoeing and capturing stunning winter landscapes.
Visitor Guidelines
Just like when visiting any park, going to the Swiss National Park comes with a responsibility to respect and preserve its natural environment. The park has strict rules to ensure minimal human impact on the ecosystem:
- Stay on marked trails at all times.
- No camping or making fires.
- Dogs are not allowed in the park.
- Do not disturb the wildlife or pick any plants.
Getting There
The Swiss National Park is located in the canton of Graubünden and is easily accessible by public transport. The nearest towns are Zernez, S-chanf, and Scuol. From these locations, you can take a bus directly to the park entrances. For those driving, parking is available at the park entrances.